SLEA Criminal Law Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Abandoned property has what privacy interest?
• Which condition qualifies for Aggravated Kidnapping?
• What standard governs probable cause to search?
• Harmful Material penalties can be felony or misdemeanor depending on priors. Which statement is correct?
• Which statement correctly describes a permitted entry into a residence to arrest an occupant?
• If a plate check shows the owner is wanted, may the officer demand the driver's license?
• Which offense involves using a counterfeit, altered, or incomplete credit card, or using such a card with intent to defraud?
• Which element defines Theft under the statute?
• Who can consent to search a child's room?
• Which describes an accountability exception?
• Permitting Sexual Abuse of a Child: Which statement best captures the offense's elements?
• In a hate crime case with a battery predicate and bias against a protected class, if the injury is GBH, what is the potential charge?
• In the scenario where Bart keeps punching Bret after Bret cannot fight back and Bret dies, what offense applies?
• Which offense involves knowingly interrupting, blocking, or damaging a 911 or other emergency communication?
• During a catastrophe, enters a building without authority and takes property. Offense?
• Under absolute liability, which statement is true?
• Which statement describes an included offense?
• A shooter hits a peace officer; the shooter says voices told him to do it and he did not intend to kill. Which offenses apply?
• Which offense is described as using a counterfeit, altered, or incomplete card with intent to defraud?
• Which statement best explains recklessness relative to other mental states?
• Under Hill, the odor of raw cannabis plus corroborating factors may provide probable cause to search.
• Obstructing Justice involves which action?
• Emergency aid exception requires which?
• Arizona v. Hicks held that moving an object in plain view to read serial numbers is:
• Which factor is NOT among the four factors used to assess curtilage?
• Which offense requires knowingly pretending to be a peace officer, public official, attorney, veteran, charity worker, or other listed identity to deceive or obtain a benefit?
• In light of legalization, the burnt odor of cannabis with no other corroborating factors is not enough to establish probable cause to search.
• The penalty for Theft of Lost Property can be felony or misdemeanor depending on value. True or False?
• Which offenses carry a felony penalty as described?
• Which statement best describes the elements of Unlawful Restraint?
• What level of Fourth Amendment protection does curtilage receive?
• Public Indecency applies to acts in public by persons who are at least how old?
• Bart takes a roommate's check, signs the roommate's name, and pays a $75 parking pass. Which offense is charged?
• Bigamy occurs when a person with a living spouse marries another person, unless a defense applies. Which option reflects this?
• Consent obtained after deception can still be valid if what?
• Ex-boyfriend rides the bus with Beatrice every day for a week, sits across from her no matter where she sits, and she is frightened. Offense?
• Is it true that search incident to arrest covers the arrestee and items within immediate control?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Damage to Government-Supported Property?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Trespass to State-Supported Land?
• Which is an element of 1st Degree Murder?
• Bottle rocket lands on a neighbor's roof and the house burns down. No one is hurt. Offense?
• Disclosing Location of a Domestic Violence Victim is punishable as which of the following?
• The Fourth Amendment requires warrants to be issued upon probable cause and be supported by oath or affirmation, and to particularly describe what?
• Retail theft requires which of the following as its core element?
• Which statement describes the penalty for stalking?
• Obstructing a Peace Officer shares the same statute as resisting. What can raise the offense?
• What is the current rule for knock-and-announce / no-knock warrants?
• Under 720 ILCS 5/5-2, Bert is accountable for the crimes of others when he...
• What is the penalty for kidnapping under 720 ILCS 5/10-1?
• Illinois historically allowed no-knock warrants under what condition?
• Which arson offense applies when the arson damages a building that is the dwelling place of another?
• Which elements define the offense under the Use of Intoxicating Compounds Act?
• Grooming offenses require which action?
• Which statement about open fields and drones is correct?
• Which statement best defines a felony?
• A person breaks a lock on a shed with a pry bar and bolt cutters, intends to steal tools, and is caught with a foot inside. Which offenses apply?
• False Report of Theft / False Report of an Offense is punishable as:
• Under Caballes, which statement about exterior dog sniff during a traffic stop is correct?
• A girl offers Bob a fully clothed $10 lap dance and grinds her genital area on him. Which offense best fits?
• Who can consent to search common areas of a shared residence?
• Entrapment and predisposition: which statement is true?
• Resisting a Peace Officer applies to resisting an official act by which individuals?
• Post-legalization, which scenario provides probable cause to search a car?
• What defines Educational Intimidation?
• A teen sneaks into an empty house to sleep, with no intent to steal. Offense?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Defacement?
• Which statement best describes the Grooming offense?
• Does the automobile exception automatically justify entering curtilage?
• Under Arizona v. Gant, when may police perform a search of a vehicle incident to the arrestee's arrest?
• A man urinates in an alley, with his genitals clearly visible, and smiles at a passerby. Which offense applies?
• Which of the following best describes the definition of a dwelling?
• Which statement accurately describes the elements of Obscenity statute?
• Solicitation of a Sexual Act can be punished as which of the following?
• For Burglary, when is entry into the structure considered complete?
• Which offense applies when a driver is yanked from a car and the car is taken by force?
• What is a search in criminal procedure?
• Which offense includes making a false document, altering a document to make it false, or issuing/possessing that document knowing it is fake?
• Which statement describes 2nd Degree Murder elements?
• Which statement about cannabis odor memory hook for the exam is correct?
• Conspiracy elements require:
• What is the penalty range for Violating an Order of Protection?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Aggravated Discharge of a Firearm?
• Under Disorderly Conduct, which element must be proven?
• Which element defines Robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-1(a)?
• During a warrant execution, who may be detained and searched on the premises?
• What is an inchoate offense?
• Solicitation of a Sexual Act: Which statement describes the offense?
• Under the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, which statement accurately describes the offenses?
• Vehicular Hijacking is defined as which of the following?
• Under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, which provision covers possession with intent to deliver?
• Fornication is defined as which of the following?
• Which Illinois appellate guidance is followed when districts conflict?
• If a family member commits sexual assault against a minor under 18, which offense applies?
• Transmission of Personal Information offense involves
• What is the offense when a person possesses a lost or mislaid card with intent to use, sell, or transfer it?
• Arson is a felony when property damaged by fire is valued at what threshold?
• A motor home may be treated as a vehicle or as a domicile depending on its use.
• Which describes the general arson offense?
• What are the two components required for probable cause to seize property?
• What is the penalty for Interfering with Reporting Domestic Violence?
• Retail theft — civil liability outcomes include which of the following?
• Which statement correctly describes Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault?
• What is required to search for evidence of a crime?
• If a firearm is used to assist in committing criminal sexual assault, which offense is charged?
• During a traffic stop, a burnt cannabis odor is detected, the driver admits smoking, and about 12 grams are found with a glass pipe. Which offenses could apply?
• Which arson offense applies when the damage is to a place of worship?
• Handcuffing during a Terry stop is appropriate when there is:
• Criminal Trespass to Residence does not require which element?
• Which of the following is an element of Intimidation (12-6)?
• Which statement accurately describes the elements of Drug Induced Homicide under 720 ILCS 5/9-3.3?
• Criminal Trespass to Residence requires which element?
• Which of the following describes an element of Armed Robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-2?
• When is a person seized?
• Residential Burglary vs Burglary: which statement is correct?
• Which steps describe how to study each crime?
• Which offense's penalty is described as 'Felony or misdemeanor depending on the facts'?
• Under the Look-Alike Substances provision, which statute addresses look-alikes?
• Mob Action and its penalties: which statement is correct?
• Sexual Exploitation of a Child may carry which penalty?
• Under the automobile exception, if there is probable cause the vehicle contains contraband or evidence, police may search without a warrant.
• When assessing a probationer's search, which guideline is correct?
• Bart spray-paints a school. Bert watches for police. Which offenses apply?
• What is the status of GPS tracking under United States v. Jones?
• The Smokeless Tobacco Limitations Act specifies that sale or distribution of smokeless tobacco to a person under 21 is what?
• Retail theft — merchant detention is not a crime; a merchant with reasonable grounds may detain the person in a reasonable way for a reasonable time to investigate or call police.
• Criminal Trespass to Residence may be charged as which?
• Which standard governs probable cause to search and seize?
• In Illinois, a search warrant must be executed within how many hours?
• In plain view during a warrant search, may officers seize a firearm not listed if it is immediately apparent it's illegally possessed?
• Which statement describes Possession of Burglary Tools?
• Bart grabs Mary's buttocks after she walks away. Which offense best fits this conduct?
• Which element accurately describes Indecent Solicitation of a Child?
• Which offense involves knowingly causing GBH or permanent disability to a family or household member, or strangling a family member?
• Plain view during a warrant search—what is required for seizure?
• Which statement correctly describes a misdemeanor?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Possession of Explosives?
• In the scenario where a person fires a handgun wildly and hits a peace officer, which statement correctly describes the possible offenses?
• In the scenario where Bart is under arrest for throwing rocks at a squad and runs, Bert is told to stop, then gives a false name; which offenses apply to Bart and Bert respectively?
• Sexual Relations within Families: Which statement describes the offense?
• Forgery offense elements include
• Which statement best distinguishes Involuntary Manslaughter from Reckless Homicide?
• Which statement correctly defines Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child?
• Which statute addresses Sexual Relations within Families?
• In a scenario where an 18-year-old offender in a position of trust commits sexual activity with a 16-year-old victim, which offense applies?
• Which offense is defined by graffiti or similar marking on property?
• Domestic Battery requires which of the following elements?
• Which statement accurately describes a key element of Educational Intimidation?
• Bob pickpockets John's wallet from the person. What offense best fits?
• Under Jardines, which action constitutes a search?
• Promoting Juvenile Prostitution: Which statement describes the offense?
• Which offense includes writing a bad check with knowledge it will not be paid, or making a false statement to obtain property, credit, or services?
• In a Terry stop, can a mistaken understanding of the law still render the stop valid?
• Patronizing a Prostitute involves what elements?
• Public Indecency requires sexual activity or lewd exposure by a person of what age in a public place?
• Which of the following is an element of Aggravated Domestic Battery?
• Promoting Prostitution: Which statement best describes the offense?
• A 49-year-old man shows a pornographic magazine to a 16-year-old boy on a park bench. Which offense applies?
• What offense is committed when a person knowingly makes a false statement to obtain a credit or debit card?
• Which offense involves a care-setting employee engaging in sexual conduct with a person with a disability in that care?
• Grooming involves using a channel to lure a minor for future sexual activity. Which offense is this?
• What did the decision in People v. Stout establish about cannabis odor before legalization?
• Which statement best describes Possession of a Lost Credit Card?
• Which offense involves knowingly discharging a firearm at or into an occupied building or toward a person?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Safe School Zone / Unauthorized Presence on School Property?
• During a riot, someone walks into a smashed store and takes shoes. This conduct constitutes which offense?
• Which factor distinguishes Home Invasion from Regular Burglary by the requirement of entering or remaining in a dwelling with occupants present and using or threatening force?
• Consent to search — validity requires which?
• Entrapment: which statement is correct?
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child requires which conditions regarding the offender and victim?
• Bart enters a Target without authority with the intent to steal a magazine and hides it. Which offense is most closely associated with entering without authority with intent to commit theft?
• Public Indecency involves which conduct and age requirement?
• Which statement accurately describes inventory search requirements?
• Two young adults, a 21-year-old and a 19-year-old, have intercourse on the floor of a public pool restroom. Which offense applies?
• Aggravated Robbery is defined as which of the following?
• Exigent circumstances require what?
• Unlawful Contact with Streetgang Members can be punished as which of the following, depending on facts?
• Who bears the burden in a Franks hearing?
• Aggravated Vehicular Hijacking occurs when vehicular hijacking is accompanied by which circumstances?
• The Illinois Controlled Substances Act provides limited immunity in which provision?
• Terry stop — Level One seizure requires:
• HB 0451 language for 2026 indicates:
• Deceptive Practices is penalized as felony or misdemeanor depending on what factor?
• Which best defines recklessness under 720 ILCS 5/4-6?
• Person finds a wallet, sees the owner's ID, and keeps the cash. What offense is committed?
• Which offense differentiates from Adultery by the participants being unmarried and open and notorious?
• Which offense includes theft from a coin-operated machine or possession of a theft-detection shielding or deactivation device?
• Which of the following is listed as an aggravator for Aggravated Battery?
• Which factor is described as a statutory mitigator that can reduce a 1st Degree Murder to Second Degree Murder?
• Residential Burglary is best described as which?
• Offender delivers heroin; the buyer dies after using it. Offense?
• What are the elements of Reckless Homicide under 720 ILCS 5/9-3?
• Which offense involves the open and notorious element specifically for unmarried persons?
• Which statement describes ordering people out of a car during a traffic stop?
• Which of the following describes the elements of Child Pornography?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Trespass to Real Property?
• For Theft of Labor or Services, what element is essential?
• Which statement best describes an anticipatory search warrant?
• A 19-year-old touches a 16-year-old girl's breast over her sweater. Which offense best fits this conduct?
• In theft from the person, the defendant’s intent must be to permanently deprive the owner. True or False?
• Sexual Misconduct with a Person with a Disability: Elements.
• Which offense involves making, possessing, or transferring devices or documents meant to help commit identity theft?
• Emergency entry example under emergency aid?
• Which scenario qualifies as Armed Violence?
• Which statement correctly describes Fourth Amendment privacy for prisoners, probationers, and parolees?
• If an offender commits a felony while in possession of a handgun, what add-on offense applies in addition to the underlying felony?
• What determines the penalty for solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt?
• Drug Paraphernalia offense requires which knowledge element?
• Indecent Solicitation of a Child carries which penalty?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Damage to Property?
• What distinguishes Aggravated Assault from simple Assault under Illinois law?
• Identity Theft elements involve knowingly using another person's identifying information or documents to fraudulently obtain credit, money, goods, services, or other property.
• In the described incident, what offenses apply to Bill and Bob, and what are the typical penalties?
• A person walks into an occupied house he does not live in, knows people are home, and threatens them while stealing a TV. Offense?
• Which offense is described as the offender being 17 or older and committing sexual penetration or listed contact with a victim under 13?
• Which statement correctly defines a petty offense?
• Which scenario constitutes Unlawful Contact with Streetgang Members?
• Burglary is best described as which of the following?
• Which description matches the offense of Child Photography by a Sex Offender?
• Drunk Bart refuses to leave the public library after police tell him to leave. Offense?
• A person demands money while secretly carrying a firearm but does not display or fire it; the victim hands over cash. What offense applies?
• Which statement best describes the elements of Sexual Exploitation of a Child?
• If an adult uses chat to lure a minor to meet for sex, which offense might apply?
• Which offense is described as knowingly uses another person's identifying information to fraudulently get credit, money, goods, or services?
• What is the essential element of Reckless Discharge of a Firearm?
• In the scenario where a man stands over a woman with a belt around her neck and threatens to kill her if she answers the door, what offense best fits?
• Custodial Sexual Misconduct: Which statement best describes the offense?
• Under the Plain Feel doctrine, during a lawful frisk, if an object other than a weapon is immediately apparent as contraband, what may the officer do?
• Which statement best reflects open-field doctrine and aerial surveillance?
• Which offense best fits the described scenario where Bart screams and jumps on a bench next to a frightened woman who is alarmed and disturbed?
• For burglary stops, a pat-down is permissible only if the officer articulates a safety risk; otherwise evidence may be suppressed.
• Damage to government-supported property is charged as which offense?
• The Smokeless Tobacco Limitations Act prohibits sale or distribution to individuals under what age?
• In the scenario where a 12-year-old is taken to an apartment, she goes willingly, but the offender later lies and says she is not there, which offense applies?
• What must a search warrant describe under typical standards?
• What standard of proof is required for a defendant to be found guilty in a criminal case?
• Which statement describes an attempt?
• What is the potential penalty for Domestic Battery combined with a Violation of an Order of Protection?
• Which three components must every criminal statute include?
• Protective sweep is permissible under what conditions?
• In Collins v. Virginia, lifting a tarp over a vehicle on a driveway is treated as what?
• Which is an element of Battery (720 ILCS 5/12-3)?
• Facilitating Identity Theft offense involves
• In plain view seizures, what is the distinction between possession and ownership that matters?
• Which offense is defined as a registered sex offender knowingly photographing or recording a child, with listed exceptions?
• Adultery requires which elements?
• In U.S. v. Banks, entry into which area after approaching a felon on the front porch violated the curtilage?
• What makes Intimidation into Aggravated Intimidation?
• Which statement best defines Aggravated Robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-1(b)?
• Which statement accurately describes entry into a residence to arrest an occupant?
• Which term describes an offense punished by imprisonment in a non-penitentiary facility for less than one year?
• Which offense involves possessing, selling, or delivering paraphernalia with the knowledge that it will be used to introduce a controlled substance into the body?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Involuntary Manslaughter under 720 ILCS 5/9-3?
• What is an element of stalking as defined in the material?
• What is the penalty under the Use of Intoxicating Compounds Act?
• If police have exclusive control of a seized locked container, what is required to search it?
• Bart damages a vending machine worth $3,500 by fire. Which offense applies?
• Which statement about accountability is correct?
• Which offense is defined as taking a motor vehicle by force from the person or immediate presence of another?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Trespass to Vehicles?
• Which statement best describes the penalty for Unlawful Possession of Firearm or Ammunition?
• Which term describes an offense punishable by imprisonment by a penal facility for more than one year?
• Traffic stop; 12-inch hunting knife under the shirt; 3 inches of the sheath visible. Offense?
• In a robbery where the offender threatened to shoot but no gun is present, which offense applies?
• Under the Illinois search warrant statute, what must a warrant contain?
• Which offense involves holding a hostage to obtain a third person’s compliance and being armed with a dangerous weapon?
• According to Riley v. California, may police search a cell phone incident to arrest without a warrant?
• With cannabis odor as probable cause, what is the role of corroboration?
• Bob writes his own check; it bounces for insufficient funds; he promises to pay and never does. Which offense describes this conduct?
• An adult uses a phone to lure a 14-year-old to meet for sex. Which offense applies?
• What is the role of a neutral judge in relation to a warrant, in the context of the good faith exception?
• Which offense may carry a felony or misdemeanor penalty depending on the facts?
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse requires Criminal Sexual Abuse plus additional aggravators such as force, age gap, position of trust, or other listed aggravators. Sexual conduct (not penetration) is the base act. Which option best describes this offense?
• Regarding dog sniff during a traffic stop, which statement is correct?
• False Personation offense involves knowingly pretending to be a peace officer, public official, attorney, veteran, charity worker, or other listed identity to deceive or obtain a benefit.
• Which statement best defines Assault under 720 ILCS 5/12-1?
• Which offense requires sexual penetration for value?
• Deceptive Practices offense requires
• Which statement best describes solicitation?
• What is required to conduct a Terry frisk for weapons?
• In the described scenario, what is the penalty assigned to Resisting a Peace Officer?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Sexual Assault?
• Which statement accurately quotes the Fourth Amendment?
• Mob Action definition: which statement captures its elements?
• Which statement describes Second Degree Murder as a form of murder under provocation?
• Which combination establishes Home Invasion under Illinois law?
• Which of the following is listed as a forcible felony example?
• Which term refers to an offense that can be proven with fewer facts or a lesser mental state than the charged offense?
• In Illinois, which statement accurately describes probable cause to search a vehicle for cannabis based on odor?
• Which scenario would most clearly be charged as Home Invasion rather than simple Burglary?
• In burglary-related stops, the proper practice regarding pat-downs emphasizes articulating safety facts across districts.
• Soon-to-be ex Pete grabs Gaby's arms; she has an active Order of Protection. What offenses?
• Which offense may carry a felony or misdemeanor penalty depending on the facts?
• Which term best describes the mental state of having a specific purpose or objective to achieve a result?
• Cannabis Control Act offenses still criminal after legalization include which conditions?
• After a domestic battery, the offender grabs the victim's phone so she cannot call 911. What offense is this?
• Which statement best describes the offense of Possession of Another's Credit/Debit Card?
• Which factor qualifies a crime as a Hate Crime?
• Are Miranda warnings required when a suspect is in custody and being interrogated?
• What is the effect of the Good Faith Exception (U.S. v. Leon)?
• Aggravated Kidnapping (720 ILCS 5/10-2) includes which factors?
• What is the penalty for Criminal Trespass to Vehicles?
• Under the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, what is the penalty for offenses under the act?
• The Michigan v. Long decision extended to:
• Which of the following correctly lists items included in the dwelling definition?
• Which offense explicitly includes knowingly making a false report of an offense, including theft, to a peace officer?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Unlawful Use of Weapons?
• Which action constitutes the Harmful Material offense?
• Which offenses are categorized as inchoate offenses?
• Which statement about enhancement devices vs search is correct?
• Burglary requires entry into a building with intent to commit what?
• Driver kills someone by reckless driving (not intending death). Offense?
• Which scenario satisfies the elements of Theft of Lost Property?
• What is a key element of Hate Crime?
• Which offense involves possession of tools with intent to commit burglary?
• Disclosing Location of a Domestic Violence Victim carries which penalty?
• To trigger a Franks hearing, what must a defendant show about the warrant affidavit?
• Which of the following describes an element or aggravator of Aggravated Battery?
• Which of the following is an example of a forcible felony?
• Under the plain view doctrine, when is observation not considered a search?
• During a Level Two seizure for an arrest, what standard of probable cause is required?
• Offender pushes a victim because the victim is friends with a gay man, and the victim's arm is broken. Offense?
• Which element is required for Theft of Lost Property?
• Vehicular Invasion requires which element?
• Prostitution: Which element describes the offense?
• Killer would be 1st degree, but he shot during sudden intense passion from serious provocation. Offense?
• In the scenario where Joe hits Jeff in the head with a bat and says he wants Jeff in the hospital, Jeff dies. Offense?
• Offender uses a coworker's Social Security number to open a credit card. Which offense is charged?